Smart contracts, cryptocurrencies, and donation systems: A bibliometric analysis of blockchain in charity

Abstract

This bibliometric study explores the landscape of blockchain technology applications within charitable donation ecosystems through an analysis of scholarly publications indexed in the SCOPUS database. Drawing on 44 articles published between 2016 and 2024, the study identifies key trends, research patterns, and recommendations for researchers and practitioners. The analysis, conducted using Biblioshiny (a Shiny app for the Bibliometrix R package), presents findings through various visualisations. Notable insights include the role of smart contracts and cryptocurrencies in enhancing transparency, security, and sustainability in donation processes. The study highlights the importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration among charitable organisations, donors, and technologists to harmonise blockchain applications for improved donation systems. Ultimately, this analysis provides a foundation for strategic research developments in the field of blockchain-enabled philanthropy.